What are the key benefits of SBI Credit Cards?

SBI Credit Cards offer a wide range of benefits, including rewards, cashback, lounge access, discounts, and insurance coverage.

How can I apply for an SBI Credit Card?

You can apply for an SBI Credit Card online through the Paisabazaar platform, where you can compare card options and check for pre-approved offers.

What factors should I consider when choosing an SBI Credit Card?

Consider your spending habits, lifestyle, and financial goals to select a card that best suits your needs, such as travel, shopping, or rewards.

How can I manage my SBI Credit Card efficiently?

SBI Card offers a user-friendly mobile app and online banking services to help you manage your card, check statements, make payments, and access additional features.

What precautions should I take to avoid accumulating credit card debt?

Responsible credit card usage includes paying bills on time, managing credit limits wisely, and avoiding unnecessary spending to prevent debt accumulation.

Understanding Partner’s Remuneration and its Calculation

Introduction:

In the world of partnerships, remuneration plays a crucial role in rewarding partners for their efforts and contributions. There are essentially two types of partners in a firm: working partners who invest capital and actively manage operations, and silent partners who invest capital without being directly involved in day-to-day activities. The remuneration terms for partners are subjective and are outlined in the partnership deed's remuneration clause.

Partner's remuneration encompasses various forms, including salaries, bonuses, and commissions paid by the partnership firm to the partners. Similar to regular employees, partners receive monthly payments based on their contribution to the firm. The compensation package typically includes the following components:

1. Remuneration: This refers to the salary, bonus, and commission received by partners for their services.

2. Interest on Capital Invested: Partners receive interest on the capital they have invested in the firm.

3. Share of Profit: Partners are entitled to a share of the profits generated by the partnership.

However, it's important to note that partnership firms can deduct the interest and remuneration paid to partners as expenses when calculating their 'Profits and Gains from Business and Profession' (PGBP). Section 40(b) of the Income Tax Act specifies the maximum limit up to which these deductions can be claimed.

To qualify for the deduction of partner's remuneration, certain conditions need to be met:

1. Remuneration should only be paid to working partners.

2. The partnership deed must authorize the payment of remuneration, specifying the amount or the method of calculation. Failure to include such provisions in the deed renders the deduction invalid.

3. The remuneration should be effective from the date stated in the partnership deed, i.e. the date of its formation.

4. The remuneration should not exceed the permissible limits set by Section 40(b).

The maximum permissible limit for partner's remuneration, applicable to the total salary of all partners (not per partner), is as follows:

- On the first Rs. 3,00,000 of book-profit or loss: Rs. 1,50,000 or 90% of the book-profit, whichever is higher.

- On the remaining balance of book-profit: 60% of the book-profit.

It's essential to perform accurate calculations to arrive at the book profits, ensuring adherence to the prescribed limits.

Regarding the deduction of interest paid to partners, certain conditions need to be fulfilled:

1. Interest payments must be authorized or approved in the partnership deed.

2. The interest rate should not exceed 12% of the capital invested. Any excess amount is disallowed.

3. The interest should be applicable from the date mentioned in the partnership deed.

It's crucial to highlight that if an individual acts as a partner in a representative capacity (on behalf of another person rather than in their personal capacity), any interest paid directly to that individual in their personal capacity will be exempt from the disallowance conditions and limits.

In conclusion, it's important to differentiate between the tax implications for the partnership firm and the partners themselves. Remuneration or interest disallowed in the firm's taxable profit can still be paid to the partner in cash, as there are no restrictions under the Partnership Act. However, the amounts deductible as remuneration or interest for the firm under Section 40(b) will be taxable for the receiving partner as "Income from Business or Profession." It is worth noting that no TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) is required for salary or interest paid to partners, even if taxable in the hands of the partner.

Lastly, partners' share of profit, regardless of their working or sleeping partner status, is exempt from tax under Section 10(2A) of the Income Tax Act. This share is determined based on mutually agreed-upon ratios or can be distributed equally among partners if not specified in the Partnership Deed. Partners are also free to retain a portion of the profit for reserves and surplus, rather than distributing it entirely.

Understanding partner's remuneration and its various aspects is vital for individuals involved in partnership firms.