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Trusted by 1L+ Indians

Want to Achieve any of the below Goals upto 80% faster?

Car Side View

Dream Home

Car Side View

Dream Wedding

Car Side View

Dream Car

Motorcycle Side View

Retirement

auto rikshaw

1st Crore

Car Side View

Dream Home

Car Side View

Dream Wedding

Car Side View

Dream Car

Motorcycle Side View

Retirement

auto rikshaw

1st Crore

Trusted by 3 Crore+ Indians

Want to Achieve any of the below
Goals upto 80% faster?

Car Side View

Dream Home

Car Side View

Dream Wedding

Car Side View

Dream Car

Motorcycle Side View

Retirement

auto rikshaw

1st Crore

Trusted by 3 Crore+ Indians

Want to Achieve any of the below
Goals upto 80% faster?

Car Side View

Dream Home

Car Side View

Dream Wedding

Car Side View

Dream Car

Motorcycle Side View

Retirement

auto rikshaw

1st Crore

Trusted by 3 Crore+ Indians

Want to Achieve any of the below Goals upto 80% faster?

Car Side View

Dream Home

Car Side View

Dream Wedding

Car Side View

Dream Car

Motorcycle Side View

Retirement

auto rikshaw

1st Crore

Trusted by 3 Crore+ Indians

Want to Achieve any of the below Goals upto 80% faster?

Car Side View

Dream Home

Car Side View

Dream Wedding

Car Side View

Dream Car

Motorcycle Side View

Retirement

auto rikshaw

1st Crore

Tax-to-GDP Ratio

Tax-to-GDP Ratio

Introduction

The tax-to-GDP ratio represents the government's tax revenue as a percentage of the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). A higher tax-to-GDP ratio indicates a stronger financial position for the country, reflecting the government's ability to finance its expenditures without relying heavily on borrowing.

Importance

A robust tax-to-GDP ratio signifies solid tax buoyancy, where tax revenue increases in line with GDP growth. This ratio highlights the government's fiscal health and its capacity to fund socio-economic development programs, military expenditures, salaries, and pensions.

India has struggled to broaden its tax base despite experiencing higher growth rates. A lower tax-to-GDP ratio limits government spending on infrastructure and puts pressure on meeting fiscal deficit targets. Although India has improved its tax-to-GDP ratio over the past six years, it remains below the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) average of 34% and is lower than that of some other developing countries. Typically, developed countries have higher tax-to-GDP ratios.

How to Improve

In the 2018-19 fiscal year, India's gross tax-to-GDP ratio declined to 10.90%, falling short of the expected 16%. To increase this ratio, ensuring tax compliance is crucial. Implementing the Direct Tax Code (DTC) can enhance compliance. Additionally, rationalizing GST and adopting a two-rate system can improve enforcement and reduce tax evasion. While broadening the tax base and improving compliance are essential for increasing tax revenue, fostering higher economic growth is equally important.

Introduction

The tax-to-GDP ratio represents the government's tax revenue as a percentage of the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). A higher tax-to-GDP ratio indicates a stronger financial position for the country, reflecting the government's ability to finance its expenditures without relying heavily on borrowing.

Importance

A robust tax-to-GDP ratio signifies solid tax buoyancy, where tax revenue increases in line with GDP growth. This ratio highlights the government's fiscal health and its capacity to fund socio-economic development programs, military expenditures, salaries, and pensions.

India has struggled to broaden its tax base despite experiencing higher growth rates. A lower tax-to-GDP ratio limits government spending on infrastructure and puts pressure on meeting fiscal deficit targets. Although India has improved its tax-to-GDP ratio over the past six years, it remains below the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) average of 34% and is lower than that of some other developing countries. Typically, developed countries have higher tax-to-GDP ratios.

How to Improve

In the 2018-19 fiscal year, India's gross tax-to-GDP ratio declined to 10.90%, falling short of the expected 16%. To increase this ratio, ensuring tax compliance is crucial. Implementing the Direct Tax Code (DTC) can enhance compliance. Additionally, rationalizing GST and adopting a two-rate system can improve enforcement and reduce tax evasion. While broadening the tax base and improving compliance are essential for increasing tax revenue, fostering higher economic growth is equally important.

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