"Gratuity Rules: Calculation, Formula

"Gratuity Rules: Calculation, Formula

May 10, 2023

5 Minutes

Demystifying Gratuity Rules: Understanding the Rule, Formula, and Calculation

Gratuity stands as a significant financial benefit, providing employees with a sense of security and acknowledgment for their dedicated service. Understanding the rules, formula, and calculation methods associated with gratuity is essential for both employers and employees. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the intricacies of gratuity to demystify the process.

What is Gratuity?

Gratuity is a lump sum amount that employers pay to their employees as a token of appreciation for their long-term service. Governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, gratuity is a statutory right for employees who have completed a minimum of five years of continuous service with the same employer.

Gratuity Calculation Formula

The gratuity calculation is based on a specific formula outlined in the Payment of Gratuity Act. The formula is as follows:

Gratuity=(Last Drawn Salary×Number of Completed Years of Service×1526)Gratuity=(26Last Drawn Salary×Number of Completed Years of Service×15​)

Here,

  • Last Drawn Salary: This includes basic salary, dearness allowance, and commission (if any).

  • Number of Completed Years of Service: The total number of years the employee has served with the organization.

Key Gratuity Rules

  1. Eligibility Criteria:

    • Employees are eligible for gratuity after completing a minimum of five years of continuous service.

    • Gratuity is payable on retirement, resignation, or death.

  2. Calculation Based on Service Tenure:

    • The gratuity amount increases with the length of service.

    • For service periods exceeding six months, it is rounded off to the nearest whole number.

  3. Applicability of the Act:

    • The Payment of Gratuity Act is applicable to organizations employing ten or more employees in the preceding twelve months.

  4. Tax Implications:

    • Gratuity received by government employees is fully exempt from tax.

    • For non-government employees, the exemption is the least of the following:

      • Actual gratuity received

      • 15×Last Drawn Salary26×Number of Years of Service×Maximum Limit Factor2615×Last Drawn Salary​×Number of Years of Service×Maximum Limit Factor

Gratuity Calculation Example

Let's consider an example:

  • Last Drawn Salary: $50,000

  • Number of Completed Years of Service: 10 years

Using the formula:

Gratuity=($50,000×10×1526)Gratuity=(26$50,000×10×15​)

The gratuity calculation would yield the final amount.

Conclusion:

Navigating the Gratuity Landscape

Understanding gratuity rules, the calculation formula, and associated factors is crucial for both employers and employees. It ensures fair and transparent disbursal of this financial benefit, fostering a sense of loyalty and recognition in the workplace. Employers must adhere to the statutory guidelines, and employees should be aware of their entitlements under the Payment of Gratuity Act, fostering a harmonious work environment. As a foundational element of employee benefits, gratuity remains a testament to the enduring bond between employers and their dedicated workforce.

Demystifying Gratuity Rules: Understanding the Rule, Formula, and Calculation

Gratuity stands as a significant financial benefit, providing employees with a sense of security and acknowledgment for their dedicated service. Understanding the rules, formula, and calculation methods associated with gratuity is essential for both employers and employees. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the intricacies of gratuity to demystify the process.

What is Gratuity?

Gratuity is a lump sum amount that employers pay to their employees as a token of appreciation for their long-term service. Governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, gratuity is a statutory right for employees who have completed a minimum of five years of continuous service with the same employer.

Gratuity Calculation Formula

The gratuity calculation is based on a specific formula outlined in the Payment of Gratuity Act. The formula is as follows:

Gratuity=(Last Drawn Salary×Number of Completed Years of Service×1526)Gratuity=(26Last Drawn Salary×Number of Completed Years of Service×15​)

Here,

  • Last Drawn Salary: This includes basic salary, dearness allowance, and commission (if any).

  • Number of Completed Years of Service: The total number of years the employee has served with the organization.

Key Gratuity Rules

  1. Eligibility Criteria:

    • Employees are eligible for gratuity after completing a minimum of five years of continuous service.

    • Gratuity is payable on retirement, resignation, or death.

  2. Calculation Based on Service Tenure:

    • The gratuity amount increases with the length of service.

    • For service periods exceeding six months, it is rounded off to the nearest whole number.

  3. Applicability of the Act:

    • The Payment of Gratuity Act is applicable to organizations employing ten or more employees in the preceding twelve months.

  4. Tax Implications:

    • Gratuity received by government employees is fully exempt from tax.

    • For non-government employees, the exemption is the least of the following:

      • Actual gratuity received

      • 15×Last Drawn Salary26×Number of Years of Service×Maximum Limit Factor2615×Last Drawn Salary​×Number of Years of Service×Maximum Limit Factor

Gratuity Calculation Example

Let's consider an example:

  • Last Drawn Salary: $50,000

  • Number of Completed Years of Service: 10 years

Using the formula:

Gratuity=($50,000×10×1526)Gratuity=(26$50,000×10×15​)

The gratuity calculation would yield the final amount.

Conclusion:

Navigating the Gratuity Landscape

Understanding gratuity rules, the calculation formula, and associated factors is crucial for both employers and employees. It ensures fair and transparent disbursal of this financial benefit, fostering a sense of loyalty and recognition in the workplace. Employers must adhere to the statutory guidelines, and employees should be aware of their entitlements under the Payment of Gratuity Act, fostering a harmonious work environment. As a foundational element of employee benefits, gratuity remains a testament to the enduring bond between employers and their dedicated workforce.

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