How to Calculate Tax on Income from House Property

How to Calculate Tax on Income from House Property

Mar 22, 2024

15 Mins

Taxes on Income from House Property

Income from House Property is subject to taxes as per Section 24 of the Income Tax Act. House property, whether it is a house, building, flat, office, shop, or any property attached to these, is considered for taxation purposes. The classification of the property, such as residential or commercial, does not matter. The key factor is the income generated and the appropriate head of income under which it is chargeable.

To be chargeable under 'Income from House Property', the following conditions must be met:

1. The assessee must be the owner of the property.

2. The property should consist of any buildings or lands appurtenant to it, of which the assessee is the owner.

3. The property should not be used for the purpose of business or profession. If it is used for business or profession, it will be treated as 'Income from Business and Profession'.

There are different categories for calculating the income from house property:

1. Self Occupied House Property: This refers to the property that the assessee uses for their own residence. A taxpayer can claim only two self-occupied house properties for the financial year. The remaining properties will be treated as 'deemed to be let out' and can incur expenses such as interest on a loan.

2. Let Out House Property: This refers to a property that is owned by the assessee and has been let out for rental income. The rental income is taxable under 'Income from House Property', and the assessee can claim expenses and interest on a loan.

3. Deemed to be Let-Out House Property: If the assessee owns more than two self-occupied house properties, the additional properties will be treated as deemed to be let out, regardless of whether they are actually let out. The tax treatment will be the same as if the property were let out.

The calculation of income from house property involves determining the Gross Annual Value, deducting Municipal Taxes, calculating the Net Annual Value, and making further deductions for Standard Deduction and Interest on Borrowed Capital.

Individuals can claim deductions for Municipal Taxes, Standard Deduction (if applicable), and Interest on a Home Loan. The deduction for Interest on a Home Loan differs for let-out house properties and self-occupied house properties, based on certain conditions.

In addition, deductions can be claimed for Pre-Construction Interest, subject to certain criteria. Interest on a home loan can also be deducted under Section 80EE, provided specific conditions are met.

If an assessee incurs a loss from house property, they can set off the loss against any other income up to Rs. 2 lakh in any assessment year. If the loss cannot be fully set off, it can be carried forward for 8 subsequent years.

Overall, it is important for individuals to understand the tax implications of income from house property and avail the deductions available to minimize their tax liability.

Taxes on Income from House Property

Income from House Property is subject to taxes as per Section 24 of the Income Tax Act. House property, whether it is a house, building, flat, office, shop, or any property attached to these, is considered for taxation purposes. The classification of the property, such as residential or commercial, does not matter. The key factor is the income generated and the appropriate head of income under which it is chargeable.

To be chargeable under 'Income from House Property', the following conditions must be met:

1. The assessee must be the owner of the property.

2. The property should consist of any buildings or lands appurtenant to it, of which the assessee is the owner.

3. The property should not be used for the purpose of business or profession. If it is used for business or profession, it will be treated as 'Income from Business and Profession'.

There are different categories for calculating the income from house property:

1. Self Occupied House Property: This refers to the property that the assessee uses for their own residence. A taxpayer can claim only two self-occupied house properties for the financial year. The remaining properties will be treated as 'deemed to be let out' and can incur expenses such as interest on a loan.

2. Let Out House Property: This refers to a property that is owned by the assessee and has been let out for rental income. The rental income is taxable under 'Income from House Property', and the assessee can claim expenses and interest on a loan.

3. Deemed to be Let-Out House Property: If the assessee owns more than two self-occupied house properties, the additional properties will be treated as deemed to be let out, regardless of whether they are actually let out. The tax treatment will be the same as if the property were let out.

The calculation of income from house property involves determining the Gross Annual Value, deducting Municipal Taxes, calculating the Net Annual Value, and making further deductions for Standard Deduction and Interest on Borrowed Capital.

Individuals can claim deductions for Municipal Taxes, Standard Deduction (if applicable), and Interest on a Home Loan. The deduction for Interest on a Home Loan differs for let-out house properties and self-occupied house properties, based on certain conditions.

In addition, deductions can be claimed for Pre-Construction Interest, subject to certain criteria. Interest on a home loan can also be deducted under Section 80EE, provided specific conditions are met.

If an assessee incurs a loss from house property, they can set off the loss against any other income up to Rs. 2 lakh in any assessment year. If the loss cannot be fully set off, it can be carried forward for 8 subsequent years.

Overall, it is important for individuals to understand the tax implications of income from house property and avail the deductions available to minimize their tax liability.

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