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SBI Credit Cards offer a wide range of benefits, including rewards, cashback, lounge access, discounts, and insurance coverage.

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You can apply for an SBI Credit Card online through the Paisabazaar platform, where you can compare card options and check for pre-approved offers.

What factors should I consider when choosing an SBI Credit Card?

Consider your spending habits, lifestyle, and financial goals to select a card that best suits your needs, such as travel, shopping, or rewards.

How can I manage my SBI Credit Card efficiently?

SBI Card offers a user-friendly mobile app and online banking services to help you manage your card, check statements, make payments, and access additional features.

What precautions should I take to avoid accumulating credit card debt?

Responsible credit card usage includes paying bills on time, managing credit limits wisely, and avoiding unnecessary spending to prevent debt accumulation.

Non-Performing Assets (NPA) - Definition, Types & Examples

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May 10, 2023

5 Minutes

Unraveling Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) in India: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding the intricacies of Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) is crucial in navigating the landscape of the financial sector. NPAs, as defined by the Reserve Bank of India, encompass advances or loans that are overdue for more than 90 days. Delving into the details, we'll explore the various dimensions of NPAs, their types, provisioning, metrics, and their implications on banks.

Defining Non-Performing Assets

An asset becomes non-performing when it fails to generate income for the bank for a period exceeding 90 days, as per RBI norms since March 31, 2004. For banks, loans constitute assets, and when borrowers, whether retail or corporate, can't meet interest payments, these loans transform into non-performing assets. Consequently, the RBI labels these assets as non-performing, emphasizing the cessation of income generation.

Types of Non-Performing Assets

NPAs are categorized based on their duration in the non-performing state:

a) Sub-Standard Assets: NPA for up to 12 months. b) Doubtful Assets: NPA for more than 12 months. c) Loss Assets: Assets deemed "uncollectible" or of little value.

NPA Provisioning

Provisioning is a vital practice where banks set aside a portion of their profits to account for potential losses from NPAs. The provisioning amount varies based on the category of the asset, with Tier-I and Tier-II banks adhering to different norms.

Understanding GNPA and NNPA

GNPA (Gross Non-Performing Assets): Represents the total value of non-performing assets for a bank.
NNPA (Net Non-Performing Assets): Obtained by subtracting provisions from GNPA, providing the exact value of NPAs after provisions.

NPA Ratios

Expressing NPAs as a percentage of total advances provides insights into their impact. The calculation is straightforward:

GNPA Ratio: Ratio of total GNPA to total advances.
NNPA Ratio: Uses net NPA to determine the ratio to total advances.

Case Study: State Bank of India (SBI)

Analyzing SBI's quarterly results for Dec '20 and Sept '20 reveals key NPA metrics:

Gross NPA: Decreased from 3.52% to 3.14%.
Net NPA: Slight decrease from 0.80% to 0.77%.

Implications of High NPAs

While high NPAs may not be favorable for a bank, assessing a bank's health involves considering multiple factors beyond NPAs. High NPAs suggest a significant number of non-functional loans, impacting income and profitability. Banks may choose to recover, provision, or write off these loans.

In conclusion, comprehending NPAs and their diverse facets is imperative for investors, policymakers, and financial institutions. While NPAs pose challenges, they are one aspect of a bank's overall health, and a nuanced evaluation is essential for informed decision-making.