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What Makes Multi-Cap Mutual Funds a Worthy Investment?

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May 10, 2023
10 Minutes

Demystifying Multi-Cap Mutual Funds: An In-depth Overview

Investing can be complex as it requires balancing stability and growth. While large-cap funds provide stability, small-cap funds offer potential for high growth. Assessing one's risk tolerance can be challenging, thus positioning Multi-Cap Mutual Funds as a compelling choice. Here's an extensive look into Multi-Cap Funds.

Understanding Multi-Cap Funds

Multi-Cap Funds, as the term implies, allocate investments across a range of market capitalizations, including large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap companies. This diversified approach caters to different risk levels. Unlike single-cap funds, Multi-Cap Funds empower managers to capitalize on market opportunities, boosting wealth creation potential.

Types of Multi-Cap Funds

Although unofficial, Multi-Cap Funds are often categorized as:

  • Large-Cap Emphasis: Primarily invests in large-cap stocks while exploring mid/small-cap sectors for extra growth.
  • Small/Mid-Cap Emphasis: Focuses heavily on small/mid-cap sectors, utilizing large-cap stocks to mitigate risks.
  • Balanced Focus: Seeks opportunities across market caps, targeting stocks with exceptional potential.

When to Invest in Multi-Cap Equity Funds

Examining the performance of various equity funds aids in making informed decisions. Over the last seven years, Multi-Cap Funds have mirrored the returns of Large-Cap Funds. They appeal to those aiming for long-term wealth growth with moderate risk.

Performance Comparison Table:

Types of Equity FundsReturns (7 years)
Large Cap Funds28.87%
Multi Cap Funds28.87%
Small and Mid Cap Funds47.16%

Risks Associated with Multi-Cap Mutual Funds

The varied portfolio of Multi-Cap Funds means they carry more risk compared to large-cap funds. Managers may venture into smaller segments, causing potential volatility. During extended market downturns, investments might pivot to large-cap stocks for stability, reflecting these funds' volatile traits.

Key Factors to Consider Before Investing

  • Fund Manager Expertise: A manager's skill is crucial for navigating diverse market conditions. Evaluate their past performance across different schemes and their capacity to adapt to market changes. Skilled fund managers significantly influence the success of Multi-Cap Funds.
  • Portfolio Diversification: Understanding a fund's portfolio concentration is vital for assessing diversification. Excessive sector exposure might increase risk, so assess the manager's optimism in different sectors.
  • Tax Implications: Be aware of tax effects on Multi-Cap Funds. A Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) of 10% applies to dividends, while Capital Gains Tax depends on the holding period:
    • Short Term Capital Gain (STCG): Less than 1 year, taxed at 15%.
    • Long Term Capital Gain (LTCG): More than or equal to 1 year, tax-free up to Rs. 1 lakh, 10% tax beyond that, without indexation.

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In conclusion, Multi-Cap Mutual Funds offer diversification but come with certain risks. Analyzing fund manager skill, portfolio diversity, and tax consequences is crucial. While specific schemes aren't recommended, consider top multi-cap options that match your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon.

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