Advance Tax Guide: Dates, Calculator & Payment Steps

Advance Tax Guide: Dates, Calculator & Payment Steps

Mar 7, 2024

15 Mins

Introduction:

In the labyrinth of tax regulations, Advance Tax emerges as a cornerstone for both individuals and entities, ensuring a more balanced and disciplined approach to tax payment. Instituted under the auspices of the Income Tax Department of India, Advance Tax embodies the principle of 'earn now, pay now,' facilitating the staggered disbursement of tax liabilities throughout the financial year.

This preemptive measure not only aids in alleviating the year-end tax payment burden but also significantly augments the government's endeavor to secure a steady inflow of fiscal resources, crucial for its operations and developmental projects.

The concept of Advance Tax is predicated on the premise that tax should be paid in the same year that income is received. Thus, instead of a lump-sum payment at the close of the fiscal year, taxes are paid in installments, based on estimated income, thus aligning tax payments more closely with the flow of income. This system applies to all taxpayers, including salaried individuals, freelancers, and businesses, with a tax liability exceeding Rs 10,000 for the year, underscoring its broad applicability.

However, it's essential to note the exemptions within this system, particularly for senior citizens aged 60 years and above, who are not engaged in business operations. This thoughtful exemption underscores the system's flexibility and consideration for the financial well-being of this demographic.

Moreover, the introduction of presumptive taxation schemes under sections 44AD and 44ADA simplifies the process for small businesses and professionals by allowing them to pay their entire advance tax liability in a single installment, thereby easing compliance burdens.

The operational framework of Advance Tax is meticulously designed, with due dates spanning across the financial year, ensuring taxpayers can plan and fulfill their tax obligations without undue pressure.

These installments, detailed in percentages of the total tax liability, are due at quarterly intervals, providing a structured and predictable tax payment schedule. This phased approach not only facilitates better financial planning for taxpayers but also ensures the government's fiscal mechanisms are adequately funded throughout the year.

Moreover, the advent of digital platforms has significantly streamlined the process of paying Advance Tax. The Income Tax Department's e-filing portal offers a seamless interface for taxpayers to discharge their advance tax liabilities online, reflecting the government's commitment to leveraging technology to enhance taxpayer convenience and compliance.

Understanding and adhering to the Advance Tax payment schedule is imperative to avoid the accrual of interest under sections 234B and 234C for non-payment or delayed payment of tax. These provisions ensure that the system remains equitable and that taxpayers are incentivized to comply with their advance tax obligations timely.

In conclusion, Advance Tax stands as a testament to the evolving landscape of tax administration in India, promoting a culture of proactive compliance and fiscal responsibility among taxpayers.

By demystifying its nuances—from eligibility criteria and due dates to the online payment process—taxpayers can navigate this terrain with confidence, ensuring they contribute their fair share towards the nation's development, while also managing their financial obligations with ease.

Advance tax represents the pre-payment of one's income tax liabilities, instead of waiting to settle the entire amount at the end of the fiscal year. Initiated by the Reserve Bank of India, this method encourages taxpayers to distribute their tax payments over the year in specified installments according to the income tax department's schedule.

Who is Required to Pay Advance Tax?

Advance tax ensures that tax payments are spread out throughout the financial year, aiding both the taxpayers in managing their finances better and the government in securing a steady flow of income. Here are the detailed explanations of specific groups affected by advance tax regulations:

1. Salaried Individuals, Freelancers, and Businesses:

Who it Affects: This category broadly encompasses anyone earning income, whether they are receiving a salary, freelance payments, or business income.

Criteria for Payment: If the total tax liability for the year is Rs 10,000 or more, advance tax payments are mandatory. This threshold is designed to exempt those with minimal tax obligations from the complexities of advance payments.

Implications: By distributing tax payments throughout the year, this approach helps in managing cash flows more effectively, preventing the financial strain of a lump-sum tax payment at the end of the fiscal year.

2. Senior Citizens:

Who it Affects: This provision specifically benefits individuals aged 60 years or older who are not engaged in any business activities.

Exemption Details: Senior citizens without business income are exempt from the advance tax. This exemption acknowledges the potential fixed income situation of seniors and aims to reduce their financial burden.

Business Income Clause: Senior citizens who do have business income do not enjoy this exemption and must pay advance tax if their liability exceeds Rs 10,000. This ensures that income generated from business activities is taxed like other taxpayers, maintaining fairness in the tax system.

3. Presumptive Income for Businesses and Professionals:

For Businesses (Section 44AD):

Scope: This applies to businesses opting for the presumptive taxation scheme, simplifying tax calculations by assuming a set percentage of income as taxable profit.

Payment Schedule: The entire advance tax amount must be paid in one installment on or before March 15th of the financial year, offering simplicity and convenience in tax payments. Alternatively, payments can be completed by March 31st.

For Professionals (Section 44ADA):

Scope: Independent professionals like doctors, lawyers, architects, etc., who opt for presumptive taxation under Section 44ADA, benefit from this simplified tax payment process.

Payment Schedule: Similar to businesses under Section 44AD, professionals are required to pay their entire advance tax liability in a single installment by March 15th, with the flexibility to complete the payment by March 31st if needed.

These detailed provisions cater to diverse taxpayer categories, ensuring that the advance tax system is inclusive and considerate of varying financial and professional circumstances. By understanding these rules and planning accordingly, taxpayers can efficiently manage their tax liabilities and avoid any interest penalties for late payments.

Key Dates for Advance Tax Payment (FY 2023-24)

The system of advance tax is designed to facilitate a staggered payment of income tax throughout the financial year for both individuals and corporations. This approach aids in the efficient management of government revenue and helps taxpayers spread their tax liabilities over multiple payments, preventing the burden of a lump-sum payment. Here's a detailed look at the due dates and the respective percentages of advance tax payments:

1. By June 15th – First Installment: 15% of Total Advance Tax

What it Entails: This marks the first payment of the financial year, where taxpayers are required to pay 15% of their estimated total advance tax liability.

Significance: It's the initial step towards fulfilling tax obligations, based on estimated income for the year. Early payments help in better financial planning and reduce the last-minute rush.

2. By September 15th – Second Installment: Additional 30%, Totaling 45%

What it Entails: By this second deadline, taxpayers need to have paid an additional 30% of their total advance tax, bringing their total payments to 45%.

Significance: This installment accounts for earnings and adjustments in the first quarter of the financial year. It ensures that taxpayers stay on track with their tax payments, spreading the financial impact over the year.

3. By December 15th – Third Installment: Additional 30%, Totaling 75%

What it Entails: An additional 30% of the advance tax must be paid by this date, cumulatively reaching 75% of the total tax liability.

Significance: This payment takes into consideration earnings till the mid of the financial year and adjusts for any discrepancies in earlier tax payments, ensuring that the majority of the tax liability is covered before the end of the year.

4. By March 15th – Final Installment: The Remaining Balance, Completing 100%

What it Entails: The final installment requires taxpayers to pay off the remaining balance of their estimated tax liability, completing the 100% payment of advance tax.

Significance: This deadline allows for the final adjustments in tax payments based on the actual income for the entire year. It's the last opportunity to ensure that all tax liabilities are settled before the financial year concludes, avoiding any potential interest charges for underpayment.

Overall Importance:

These staggered deadlines for advance tax payments serve multiple purposes:

  • Cash Flow Management:

    Allows taxpayers to manage their cash flows more effectively by spreading tax payments throughout the year.

  • Interest Avoidance:

    Helps in avoiding interest charges under sections 234B and 234C of the Income Tax Act, which are levied for underpayment and late payment of taxes.

  • Government Revenue:

    Provides the government with a steady flow of funds throughout the fiscal year, enabling better planning and allocation of resources.

By adhering to these timelines, taxpayers can ensure compliance with tax laws, avoid penalties, and manage their finances more efficiently.

Online Payment Procedure for Advance Tax

Paying advance tax is straightforward with the digitalization of the income tax department's processes. Taxpayers can utilize the e-filing portal to complete their payments securely online. Here's a simplified step-by-step guide:

  1. Access the Income Tax Department's e-filing portal.

  2. Navigate to the 'Quick Links' section and select 'e-Pay Tax'.

  3. Input your PAN, verify it, and enter your mobile number to proceed.

  4. Authenticate the process with the OTP sent to your mobile.

  5. Choose 'Income Tax' as your payment type and proceed to fill in the assessment year and payment details.

  6. Select your preferred payment method, complete the transaction, and save the acknowledgment for future reference.

  7. Interest Implications for Late or Insufficient Payments

  8. Failing to meet the advance tax payment requirements can attract interest under sections 234B and 234C of the Income Tax Act, penalizing taxpayers for non-compliance or delays in payment.

Benefits of Compliance

Paying advance tax helps in managing one’s tax liabilities more efficiently throughout the year, avoiding the year-end rush and potential interest penalties for late payments. It ensures a smoother financial planning process and aids in better cash flow management for individuals and businesses alike.

Understanding the eligibility criteria, due dates, and the process for paying advance tax not only helps in staying compliant with tax laws but also in achieving financial discipline. As the financial landscape evolves, being proactive with tax payments can significantly ease the annual tax settlement process, making advance tax an essential component of financial planning.

CONCLUSION:

The Essence of Proactivity: Advance Tax Payment

In the grand tapestry of financial responsibilities, advance tax payment represents a significant thread that binds the concept of timely fiscal duty with the ease of financial planning for taxpayers. It encapsulates a forward-thinking approach to tax obligations, ensuring that individuals and entities contribute to the nation's economic framework in a phased and disciplined manner.

This not only aids in the smooth functioning of governmental projects through a consistent fiscal influx but also alleviates the burden of a lump-sum tax payment at the fiscal year's end for the taxpayers.

The advance tax payment system, underpinned by the principles of predictability and fairness, mandates taxpayers to estimate their yearly income and disburse taxes accordingly in stipulated installments.

This approach fosters a culture of financial prudence, encouraging taxpayers to assess and manage their income and expenses with an eye toward future tax liabilities. The specified due dates across the financial year act as milestones, guiding taxpayers in pacing their payments and ensuring they remain compliant without facing the brunt of accumulated tax dues.

Moreover, the exemptions and schemes within the advance tax framework, such as those for senior citizens and under presumptive taxation, reflect the system’s adaptability and consideration for varied taxpayer segments.

These provisions ensure that the advance tax payment mechanism is not a one-size-fits-all model but rather a nuanced system tailored to accommodate different taxpayer categories, enhancing its efficacy and inclusiveness.

The digitization of the tax payment process has further streamlined advanced tax compliance, making it more accessible and less time-consuming. The ability to fulfill tax obligations online, directly through the Income Tax Department's portal, is a leap towards modernizing tax administration in India.

This convenience is augmented by the provisions for correction and adjustments in tax challans, ensuring that inadvertent errors can be rectified, thereby safeguarding taxpayers from potential penalties.

The penalties for non-compliance, embodied in interest under sections 234B and 234C, serve as a deterrent against the delay or evasion of advance tax payments. These measures ensure that the advanced tax system retains its integrity and purpose, emphasizing the importance of punctuality and accuracy in tax payments.

In essence, the advance tax payment mechanism is a hallmark of fiscal responsibility and government foresight. It exemplifies a balanced approach to tax collection, prioritizing the government's need for a steady revenue stream while respecting the taxpayer's convenience and financial planning needs.

As taxpayers navigate through the intricacies of advance tax payments, they partake in a larger narrative of contributing to the nation's prosperity while ensuring their financial well-being.

The journey through advance tax payments is a testament to the evolving relationship between the taxpayer and the government, marked by mutual respect, understanding, and cooperation.

As we look toward the future, the continued refinement and simplification of the advanced tax system will undoubtedly enhance taxpayer compliance, ensuring that this crucial fiscal practice remains a cornerstone of India's economic and developmental aspirations.

Introduction:

In the labyrinth of tax regulations, Advance Tax emerges as a cornerstone for both individuals and entities, ensuring a more balanced and disciplined approach to tax payment. Instituted under the auspices of the Income Tax Department of India, Advance Tax embodies the principle of 'earn now, pay now,' facilitating the staggered disbursement of tax liabilities throughout the financial year.

This preemptive measure not only aids in alleviating the year-end tax payment burden but also significantly augments the government's endeavor to secure a steady inflow of fiscal resources, crucial for its operations and developmental projects.

The concept of Advance Tax is predicated on the premise that tax should be paid in the same year that income is received. Thus, instead of a lump-sum payment at the close of the fiscal year, taxes are paid in installments, based on estimated income, thus aligning tax payments more closely with the flow of income. This system applies to all taxpayers, including salaried individuals, freelancers, and businesses, with a tax liability exceeding Rs 10,000 for the year, underscoring its broad applicability.

However, it's essential to note the exemptions within this system, particularly for senior citizens aged 60 years and above, who are not engaged in business operations. This thoughtful exemption underscores the system's flexibility and consideration for the financial well-being of this demographic.

Moreover, the introduction of presumptive taxation schemes under sections 44AD and 44ADA simplifies the process for small businesses and professionals by allowing them to pay their entire advance tax liability in a single installment, thereby easing compliance burdens.

The operational framework of Advance Tax is meticulously designed, with due dates spanning across the financial year, ensuring taxpayers can plan and fulfill their tax obligations without undue pressure.

These installments, detailed in percentages of the total tax liability, are due at quarterly intervals, providing a structured and predictable tax payment schedule. This phased approach not only facilitates better financial planning for taxpayers but also ensures the government's fiscal mechanisms are adequately funded throughout the year.

Moreover, the advent of digital platforms has significantly streamlined the process of paying Advance Tax. The Income Tax Department's e-filing portal offers a seamless interface for taxpayers to discharge their advance tax liabilities online, reflecting the government's commitment to leveraging technology to enhance taxpayer convenience and compliance.

Understanding and adhering to the Advance Tax payment schedule is imperative to avoid the accrual of interest under sections 234B and 234C for non-payment or delayed payment of tax. These provisions ensure that the system remains equitable and that taxpayers are incentivized to comply with their advance tax obligations timely.

In conclusion, Advance Tax stands as a testament to the evolving landscape of tax administration in India, promoting a culture of proactive compliance and fiscal responsibility among taxpayers.

By demystifying its nuances—from eligibility criteria and due dates to the online payment process—taxpayers can navigate this terrain with confidence, ensuring they contribute their fair share towards the nation's development, while also managing their financial obligations with ease.

Advance tax represents the pre-payment of one's income tax liabilities, instead of waiting to settle the entire amount at the end of the fiscal year. Initiated by the Reserve Bank of India, this method encourages taxpayers to distribute their tax payments over the year in specified installments according to the income tax department's schedule.

Who is Required to Pay Advance Tax?

Advance tax ensures that tax payments are spread out throughout the financial year, aiding both the taxpayers in managing their finances better and the government in securing a steady flow of income. Here are the detailed explanations of specific groups affected by advance tax regulations:

1. Salaried Individuals, Freelancers, and Businesses:

Who it Affects: This category broadly encompasses anyone earning income, whether they are receiving a salary, freelance payments, or business income.

Criteria for Payment: If the total tax liability for the year is Rs 10,000 or more, advance tax payments are mandatory. This threshold is designed to exempt those with minimal tax obligations from the complexities of advance payments.

Implications: By distributing tax payments throughout the year, this approach helps in managing cash flows more effectively, preventing the financial strain of a lump-sum tax payment at the end of the fiscal year.

2. Senior Citizens:

Who it Affects: This provision specifically benefits individuals aged 60 years or older who are not engaged in any business activities.

Exemption Details: Senior citizens without business income are exempt from the advance tax. This exemption acknowledges the potential fixed income situation of seniors and aims to reduce their financial burden.

Business Income Clause: Senior citizens who do have business income do not enjoy this exemption and must pay advance tax if their liability exceeds Rs 10,000. This ensures that income generated from business activities is taxed like other taxpayers, maintaining fairness in the tax system.

3. Presumptive Income for Businesses and Professionals:

For Businesses (Section 44AD):

Scope: This applies to businesses opting for the presumptive taxation scheme, simplifying tax calculations by assuming a set percentage of income as taxable profit.

Payment Schedule: The entire advance tax amount must be paid in one installment on or before March 15th of the financial year, offering simplicity and convenience in tax payments. Alternatively, payments can be completed by March 31st.

For Professionals (Section 44ADA):

Scope: Independent professionals like doctors, lawyers, architects, etc., who opt for presumptive taxation under Section 44ADA, benefit from this simplified tax payment process.

Payment Schedule: Similar to businesses under Section 44AD, professionals are required to pay their entire advance tax liability in a single installment by March 15th, with the flexibility to complete the payment by March 31st if needed.

These detailed provisions cater to diverse taxpayer categories, ensuring that the advance tax system is inclusive and considerate of varying financial and professional circumstances. By understanding these rules and planning accordingly, taxpayers can efficiently manage their tax liabilities and avoid any interest penalties for late payments.

Key Dates for Advance Tax Payment (FY 2023-24)

The system of advance tax is designed to facilitate a staggered payment of income tax throughout the financial year for both individuals and corporations. This approach aids in the efficient management of government revenue and helps taxpayers spread their tax liabilities over multiple payments, preventing the burden of a lump-sum payment. Here's a detailed look at the due dates and the respective percentages of advance tax payments:

1. By June 15th – First Installment: 15% of Total Advance Tax

What it Entails: This marks the first payment of the financial year, where taxpayers are required to pay 15% of their estimated total advance tax liability.

Significance: It's the initial step towards fulfilling tax obligations, based on estimated income for the year. Early payments help in better financial planning and reduce the last-minute rush.

2. By September 15th – Second Installment: Additional 30%, Totaling 45%

What it Entails: By this second deadline, taxpayers need to have paid an additional 30% of their total advance tax, bringing their total payments to 45%.

Significance: This installment accounts for earnings and adjustments in the first quarter of the financial year. It ensures that taxpayers stay on track with their tax payments, spreading the financial impact over the year.

3. By December 15th – Third Installment: Additional 30%, Totaling 75%

What it Entails: An additional 30% of the advance tax must be paid by this date, cumulatively reaching 75% of the total tax liability.

Significance: This payment takes into consideration earnings till the mid of the financial year and adjusts for any discrepancies in earlier tax payments, ensuring that the majority of the tax liability is covered before the end of the year.

4. By March 15th – Final Installment: The Remaining Balance, Completing 100%

What it Entails: The final installment requires taxpayers to pay off the remaining balance of their estimated tax liability, completing the 100% payment of advance tax.

Significance: This deadline allows for the final adjustments in tax payments based on the actual income for the entire year. It's the last opportunity to ensure that all tax liabilities are settled before the financial year concludes, avoiding any potential interest charges for underpayment.

Overall Importance:

These staggered deadlines for advance tax payments serve multiple purposes:

  • Cash Flow Management:

    Allows taxpayers to manage their cash flows more effectively by spreading tax payments throughout the year.

  • Interest Avoidance:

    Helps in avoiding interest charges under sections 234B and 234C of the Income Tax Act, which are levied for underpayment and late payment of taxes.

  • Government Revenue:

    Provides the government with a steady flow of funds throughout the fiscal year, enabling better planning and allocation of resources.

By adhering to these timelines, taxpayers can ensure compliance with tax laws, avoid penalties, and manage their finances more efficiently.

Online Payment Procedure for Advance Tax

Paying advance tax is straightforward with the digitalization of the income tax department's processes. Taxpayers can utilize the e-filing portal to complete their payments securely online. Here's a simplified step-by-step guide:

  1. Access the Income Tax Department's e-filing portal.

  2. Navigate to the 'Quick Links' section and select 'e-Pay Tax'.

  3. Input your PAN, verify it, and enter your mobile number to proceed.

  4. Authenticate the process with the OTP sent to your mobile.

  5. Choose 'Income Tax' as your payment type and proceed to fill in the assessment year and payment details.

  6. Select your preferred payment method, complete the transaction, and save the acknowledgment for future reference.

  7. Interest Implications for Late or Insufficient Payments

  8. Failing to meet the advance tax payment requirements can attract interest under sections 234B and 234C of the Income Tax Act, penalizing taxpayers for non-compliance or delays in payment.

Benefits of Compliance

Paying advance tax helps in managing one’s tax liabilities more efficiently throughout the year, avoiding the year-end rush and potential interest penalties for late payments. It ensures a smoother financial planning process and aids in better cash flow management for individuals and businesses alike.

Understanding the eligibility criteria, due dates, and the process for paying advance tax not only helps in staying compliant with tax laws but also in achieving financial discipline. As the financial landscape evolves, being proactive with tax payments can significantly ease the annual tax settlement process, making advance tax an essential component of financial planning.

CONCLUSION:

The Essence of Proactivity: Advance Tax Payment

In the grand tapestry of financial responsibilities, advance tax payment represents a significant thread that binds the concept of timely fiscal duty with the ease of financial planning for taxpayers. It encapsulates a forward-thinking approach to tax obligations, ensuring that individuals and entities contribute to the nation's economic framework in a phased and disciplined manner.

This not only aids in the smooth functioning of governmental projects through a consistent fiscal influx but also alleviates the burden of a lump-sum tax payment at the fiscal year's end for the taxpayers.

The advance tax payment system, underpinned by the principles of predictability and fairness, mandates taxpayers to estimate their yearly income and disburse taxes accordingly in stipulated installments.

This approach fosters a culture of financial prudence, encouraging taxpayers to assess and manage their income and expenses with an eye toward future tax liabilities. The specified due dates across the financial year act as milestones, guiding taxpayers in pacing their payments and ensuring they remain compliant without facing the brunt of accumulated tax dues.

Moreover, the exemptions and schemes within the advance tax framework, such as those for senior citizens and under presumptive taxation, reflect the system’s adaptability and consideration for varied taxpayer segments.

These provisions ensure that the advance tax payment mechanism is not a one-size-fits-all model but rather a nuanced system tailored to accommodate different taxpayer categories, enhancing its efficacy and inclusiveness.

The digitization of the tax payment process has further streamlined advanced tax compliance, making it more accessible and less time-consuming. The ability to fulfill tax obligations online, directly through the Income Tax Department's portal, is a leap towards modernizing tax administration in India.

This convenience is augmented by the provisions for correction and adjustments in tax challans, ensuring that inadvertent errors can be rectified, thereby safeguarding taxpayers from potential penalties.

The penalties for non-compliance, embodied in interest under sections 234B and 234C, serve as a deterrent against the delay or evasion of advance tax payments. These measures ensure that the advanced tax system retains its integrity and purpose, emphasizing the importance of punctuality and accuracy in tax payments.

In essence, the advance tax payment mechanism is a hallmark of fiscal responsibility and government foresight. It exemplifies a balanced approach to tax collection, prioritizing the government's need for a steady revenue stream while respecting the taxpayer's convenience and financial planning needs.

As taxpayers navigate through the intricacies of advance tax payments, they partake in a larger narrative of contributing to the nation's prosperity while ensuring their financial well-being.

The journey through advance tax payments is a testament to the evolving relationship between the taxpayer and the government, marked by mutual respect, understanding, and cooperation.

As we look toward the future, the continued refinement and simplification of the advanced tax system will undoubtedly enhance taxpayer compliance, ensuring that this crucial fiscal practice remains a cornerstone of India's economic and developmental aspirations.

FAQs 🤔

  • What is Advance Tax?

Advance tax is the pre-payment of income tax throughout the financial year in which the income is received, rather than paying it in a lump sum at the end of the year.

  • Who is required to pay Advance Tax?

If your total tax liability in a financial year exceeds Rs 10,000, you are required to pay advance tax, applicable to salaried individuals, freelancers, businesses, and certain senior citizens with business income.

  • What are the due dates for Advance Tax payments?

The due dates are June 15th (15%), September 15th (45% cumulative), December 15th (75% cumulative), and March 15th (100% cumulative).

  • Can Senior Citizens be exempt from Advance Tax?

Yes, senior citizens (60 years or older) who do not have business income are exempt from paying advance tax.

  • What happens if I miss an Advance Tax payment or don't pay enough?

Missing an advance tax payment or underpaying can attract interest penalties under sections 234B and 234C of the Income Tax Act.

  • What is Advance Tax?

Advance tax is the pre-payment of income tax throughout the financial year in which the income is received, rather than paying it in a lump sum at the end of the year.

  • Who is required to pay Advance Tax?

If your total tax liability in a financial year exceeds Rs 10,000, you are required to pay advance tax, applicable to salaried individuals, freelancers, businesses, and certain senior citizens with business income.

  • What are the due dates for Advance Tax payments?

The due dates are June 15th (15%), September 15th (45% cumulative), December 15th (75% cumulative), and March 15th (100% cumulative).

  • Can Senior Citizens be exempt from Advance Tax?

Yes, senior citizens (60 years or older) who do not have business income are exempt from paying advance tax.

  • What happens if I miss an Advance Tax payment or don't pay enough?

Missing an advance tax payment or underpaying can attract interest penalties under sections 234B and 234C of the Income Tax Act.

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