20 Lakh Home Loan EMI Eligibility Criteria
Here are the basic eligibility criteria for availing a 20 lakh home loan.
- Minimum Age: Usually, the borrower needs to be at least 21 years old at the time of loan commencement.
- Maximum Age: The age at which the loan should be fully repaid typically ranges from 60 to 65 years, depending on the lender.
- Employment Status: Salaried Individuals: Should have a regular source of income and be employed with a recognised organisation for a specified number of years (typically 2-3 years).
- Self-employed Individuals: Should show proof of business continuity, usually for a minimum of 3-5 years.
- Income Level: The minimum monthly or annual income level may be specified to ensure the borrower can afford the loan repayments. This threshold varies based on cities (metro vs. non-metro) and the lender’s policies.
- Credit Score: A good credit score (generally 750 and above) is preferred as it indicates the borrower’s creditworthiness. Each country has its own credit rating agency, like CIBIL in India.
- Existing Liabilities: Your current financial obligations (like other loans or credit card debts) are assessed. Lenders ensure that your total monthly obligations, including the new loan EMI, don’t exceed a certain percentage of your monthly income.
- Property Details: The property to be purchased should have valid legal documentation. Lenders might also prefer properties within certain areas or of a particular type.
- Work Experience: For salaried individuals, total years of work experience and years of experience in the current job might be considered.
- Business Stability: For self-employed individuals, the stability and turnover of the business play a crucial role.
- Resident Status: Lenders often have different criteria for residents, non-resident individuals, and foreign nationals.
- Co-applicants: Some lenders may require or allow co-applicants, which can also influence the loan amount’s eligibility.
- Documentation: While not an eligibility criterion per se, proper documentation supporting income, identity, age, property details, etc. is essential.
20 Lakh Home Loan Processing Fees & Other Charges
Here’s a breakdown of common fees and charges required for a home loan, using the context of a 20 lakh home loan as an example:
- Processing Fee: Often a percentage of the loan amount, it can range anywhere from 0.25% to 1% (or more) of the loan amount. For a 20 lakh loan, this could be between ₹5,000 to ₹20,000. Some banks may have a minimum or maximum cap on this fee.
- Loan Application Fee: This is usually a fixed amount, varying from bank to bank.
- Prepayment Charges: Many banks don’t charge prepayment fees for individual borrowers on floating rate loans. However, fixed-rate loans might come with prepayment penalties, typically ranging from 2% to 4% of the outstanding amount.
- Late Payment Fee: This could be a fixed fee or a percentage of the EMI, varying among lenders.
- Loan Statement Charges: Some banks offer this for free, while others might charge a nominal fee.
- Conversion Fee: Typically a percentage of the outstanding loan amount.
- Legal Fee: This is usually a fixed amount and varies depending on the complexity of the scrutiny.
- Technical Evaluation Fee: A fixed amount, but the fee can vary based on the property’s size and the loan amount.
- GST: An 18% GST is payable over and above the processing charges and other home loan-related services provided by the bank.
- Memorandum of Deposit (MoD) Charges: A borrower has to pay a MoD charge of 01%-0.5% of the loan amount to successfully transfer the property deeds to the bank.
Documents Required for Availing 20 Lakh Home Loan
The following documents are required for availing a 20 lakh home loan EMI:
For Identity and Legal Status
- Passport-size photographs
Proof of Identity
- Passport
- Voter ID card
- Driving licence
- Aadhaar card (or equivalent ID in other countries)
- PAN card (or other tax identification numbers)
For Income Proof
Salaried Individuals
- Salary slips for the last 3-6 months.
- Income Tax Return (ITR) or Form 16 for the last 2-3 years.
- Employment certificate or job continuation proof.
- Bank statements for the last 6 months show salary credits.
Self-Employed Individuals
- ITR for the last 2-3 years.
- Balance sheet and profit and loss statement for the last 2-3 years, certified by a Chartered Accountant.
- Business licence or registration certificate.
- Bank statements for the last 6 months to a year.
For Property Details
- Copy of the property title deed.
- No Objection Certificates (NOC) from relevant authorities, if applicable.
- Property tax receipts.
- Copy of the property’s approved plan.
- Estimate of the cost of construction/renovation (in case of home construction or renovation loans).
- Sale agreement or any other agreement with the builder or developer.
For Address Proof
- Passport
- Voter ID card
- Driving licence
- Aadhaar card (or equivalent ID in other countries)
- Utility bills (like electricity or water bills) from the last 3 months
Additional Documents (if applicable)
- Details of other ongoing loans, if any, like car loans, personal loans, etc
- For co-applicants, the same set of documents would typically be needed
- In case of a balance transfer from another lender, a statement from the existing lender showing the outstanding loan amount, EMIs paid, and other relevant details
Factors Affecting 20 Lakh Home Loan EMI
The following factors affect the Rs. 20 lakh home loan EMI:
- Loan Amount: The higher the loan amount, the higher the EMI, assuming all other factors remain constant. For example, the EMI for a 20 lakh loan would be significantly less than that for a 50 lakh loan, given the same tenure and interest rate. You can use an EMI calculation calculator to compare different loan amounts and their respective EMIs.
- Interest Rate: A higher interest rate means a higher EMI. For instance, a small difference in interest rate, say between 7% and 8%, can lead to a significant change in the EMI over a 20-year loan tenure.
- Loan Tenure: A longer tenure means a lower EMI as the principal is spread out over more months. Conversely, a shorter tenure results in a higher EMI. For example, the EMI for a 20-year loan would be lower than that for a 10-year loan, assuming the same loan amount and interest rate.
- Type of Interest Rate: With fixed rates, the EMI remains constant, making it easier to budget. With floating rates, the EMI can vary, increasing if rates rise and decreasing if rates drop. However, it’s worth noting that floating rates might start lower than fixed rates but come with the uncertainty of market fluctuations.
- Prepayments: Prepayments reduce the outstanding principal amount. Depending on the lender’s terms and conditions, this can either reduce the EMI amount for the remaining tenure or reduce the total number of EMIs, keeping the EMI amount constant.
20 Lakh Home Loan EMI For 5 Years
The following table showcases the EMI for 20 lakh home loan for 5 years at 8.5% p.a interest rate.
Loan Amount | Rs. 20 Lakhs |
Rate of Interest | 8.50% |
Loan Tenure | 5 Years |
EMI | Rs. 41,033 |
Interest Payable | Rs. 4,61,980 |
Total Amount Payable | Rs. 24,61,980 |
20 Lakh Home Loan EMI For 10 Years
The following table showcases the EMI for 20 lakh home loan for 10 years at 8.5% p.a interest rate.
Loan Amount | Rs. 20 Lakhs |
Rate of Interest | 8.50% |
Loan Tenure | 10 Years |
EMI | Rs. 24,797 |
Interest Payable | Rs. 9,75,640 |
Total Amount Payable | Rs. 29,75,640 |
20 Lakh Home Loan EMI For 15 Years
The following table showcases the EMI for 20 lakh home loan for 15 years at 8.5% p.a interest rate.
Loan Amount | Rs. 20 Lakhs |
Rate of Interest | 8.50% |
Loan Tenure | 15 Years |
EMI | Rs. 19,695 |
Interest Payable | Rs. 15,45,100 |
Total Amount Payable | Rs. 35,45,100 |
20 Lakh Home Loan EMI For 20 Years
The following table showcases the EMI for 20 lakh home loan for 20 years at 8.5% p.a interest rate.
Loan Amount | Rs. 20 Lakhs |
Rate of Interest | 8.50% |
Loan Tenure | 20 Years |
EMI | Rs. 17,356 |
Interest Payable | Rs. 21,65,440 |
Total Amount Payable | Rs. 41,65,440 |
20 Lakh Home Loan EMI For 25 Years
The following table showcases the EMI for 20 lakh home loan for 25 years at 8.5% p.a interest rate.
Loan Amount | Rs. 20 Lakhs |
Rate of Interest | 8.50% |
Loan Tenure | 25 Years |
EMI | Rs. 16,105 |
Interest Payable | Rs. 28,31,500 |
Total Amount Payable | Rs. 48,31,500 |
20 Lakh Home Loan EMI For 30 Years
The following table showcases the EMI for 20 lakh home loan for 30 years at 8.5% p.a interest rate.
Loan Amount | Rs. 20 Lakhs |
Rate of Interest | 8.50% |
Loan Tenure | 30 Years |
EMI | Rs. 15,378 |
Interest Payable | Rs. 35,36,080 |
Total Amount Payable | Rs. 55,36,080 |
Tips to Minimise Your 20 Lakh Home Loan EMI
Here are the basic tips to minimise your 20 lakh home loan EMI:
- Opt for a Longer Tenure: Increasing the tenure of your loan will reduce your monthly EMI, though you’ll end up paying more interest over the life of the loan. If monthly cash flow is a concern, this can be a viable strategy.
- Make a Larger Down Payment: The higher the down payment you can make initially, the lower the principal amount you’ll need to borrow. This, in turn, will reduce your monthly EMIs.
- Negotiate Interest Rates: A lower interest rate will directly reduce your EMI. If you have a good credit score or an existing relationship with a bank, you may be in a position to negotiate a favourable rate.
- Prepay When Possible: If you have extra funds, consider making a partial prepayment on your loan. This will reduce the principal amount and either decrease the EMI or shorten the loan tenure, based on your lender’s terms.
- Opt for a Floating Interest Rate: If market conditions are favourable and you anticipate a downward trend in interest rates, opting for a floating interest rate can be beneficial. However, this comes with the risk of rates increasing as well.